How to Choose a Lawyer in Kenya: The Definitive Guide for 2026
- Muhoro & Gitonga Associates
- Dec 10, 2025
- 4 min read
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
Choosing a lawyer in Kenya requires careful due diligence, regulatory compliance checks, and an understanding of the advocate’s competence and standing. This guide provides clear steps aligned with Kenyan law, including the Advocates Act, Legal Practitioners rules, and Law Society of Kenya guidelines.
2. What the Law Says About Who Can Practise in Kenya
Only an advocate admitted to the Bar under the Advocates Act Cap 16 and holding a valid practising certificate may offer legal services in Kenya.
To legally practise in Kenya, a lawyer must:
• Be admitted to the Roll of Advocates by the High Court.
• Hold a current practising certificate issued under section 24 of the Advocates Act.
• Comply with CPD obligations set by the Law Society of Kenya.
• Maintain good standing with no suspension orders issued by the Advocates Disciplinary Tribunal.
Always verify these details before engaging any lawyer.
3. Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Lawyer in Kenya
3.1 Area of Specialisation
Law in Kenya is increasingly specialised. Consider a lawyer with experience in the relevant field such as:
• Commercial law
• Property and conveyancing
• Employment law• Banking and finance
• Litigation and dispute resolution
• Tax
• Family and succession
3.2 Experience With Your Type of Matter
Check whether the advocate has handled similar matters. This ensures knowledge of process, documentation, timelines, and common pitfalls.
3.3 Reputation and Professional Standing
Review the lawyer’s professional history. Consider:
• Prior disciplinary action
• Testimonials
• Recognition in legal rankings
3.4 Responsiveness and Communication
Choose a lawyer who communicates clearly, provides timelines, and explains processes in understandable terms.
3.5 Capacity and Support Structure
Consider the size of the firm, availability of support staff, and capacity to handle urgent or complex work.
4. How to Verify a Lawyer’s Credentials
4.1 Confirm Practising Certificate Status
You can verify the advocate’s practising certificate through the Law Society of Kenya online portal.
4.2 Check the Roll of Advocates
The Roll shows whether the lawyer is duly admitted.
4.3 Review Regulatory Compliance
Check for any disciplinary actions before the Advocates Disciplinary Tribunal.
4.4 Confirm Identity and Contact Details
Ensure the advocate uses an official email, physical office address, and legitimate law firm contacts.
5. Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Lawyer
• What experience do you have with similar matters.
• What steps will this process involve.
• What is the estimated timeline.
• What documents will I need to provide.
• What fee structure do you apply.
• How often will you update me.
• What risks should I be aware of in this type of matter.
6. Understanding Legal Fees in Kenya
Legal fees in Kenya are governed by the Advocates Remuneration Order.
6.1 Fee Structures
Common fee structures include:
• Instruction fees based on the Remuneration Order
• Hourly billing
• Fixed fees for standard matters
• Retainer agreements for ongoing work
Ensure the fee agreement is in writing and clearly sets out:
• What the fee covers
• What disbursements you must pay
• Payment timelines
Consequences of late payment
7. Red Flags to Avoid
Be cautious of:
• Lawyers without a valid practising certificate
• Advocates promising guaranteed outcomes
• Lawyers unwilling to issue written fee notes
• High pressure tactics
• Unclear communication or lack of transparency
• Missing physical office or unverifiable identity
8. Step by Step Process for Choosing the Right Lawyer
Step 1: Identify Your Legal Need
Clarify your matter and the level of expertise required.
Step 2: Shortlist Qualified Lawyers
Use referrals, LSK directories, and law firm websites.
Step 3: Check Legal Compliance
Verify admission, practising certificate, CPD compliance, and disciplinary record.
Step 4: Conduct a Consultation
Discuss scope, timelines, fees, and expected process.
Step 5: Compare Options
Assess competence, communication, availability, and risk awareness.
Step 6: Sign an Engagement Agreement
Ensure the engagement letter clearly sets out:
• Scope of work
• Fees and disbursements
• Confidentiality terms
• Service timelines
9. Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do I know if a lawyer is licensed in Kenya.
Check the LSK practising certificate portal and the Roll of Advocates.
2. What qualifications should a lawyer in Kenya have.
A law degree, completion of the Kenya School of Law Advocates Training Programme, and admission to the Bar.
3. Can I hire a foreign lawyer in Kenya.
A foreign lawyer must obtain permission under section 11 of the Advocates Act and meet reciprocity requirements.
4. What is the difference between an advocate and a lawyer in Kenya.
A lawyer may have legal training but only an advocate admitted to the Bar with a practising certificate may represent clients in court.
5. How much do lawyers charge in Kenya.
Fees follow the Advocates Remuneration Order. Charges vary by complexity, value, and time required.
6. What documents should I request before hiring a lawyer.
Request a written fee agreement, engagement letter, and confirmation of practising certificate.
7. What should I expect during my first consultation.
A review of your matter, clarification of issues, discussion of documents, and an outline of the process and timelines.
8. Are online legal consultations legal in Kenya.
Yes, provided the advocate has a valid practising certificate and follows client confidentiality and data protection obligations.
To verify the status of your lawyer now, go to the LSK Practising Certificate Portal
